Landslides occur in nearly every state in the union, and cause as much as $2 billion in damage each year.
Some move slowly and gradually, while others can occur suddenly. Some of the factors that can lead to a landslide include erosion, nearby construction, or earthquakes. Often times, they result from flooding or the moisture saturation that occurs after heavy rainfall or rapid snow melt.
They can be extremely dangerous, so it’s important to be aware if your area is prone to a landslide, and what you can do to reduce your risk of danger in case one happens.
The Red Cross has put together some information for you and your family to consider, so that you can be prepared in case you need to respond to a landslide situation:
- Be aware of your environment. Areas that have had landslides in the past, or that are at the base of a steep slope, could be vulnerable to future ground movements.
- Learn what to watch out for before a major landslide. Inspect slopes near your home for patters of storm-water drainage. Check for any signs of land movements, including debris flows and tilting trees.
- Create a Family Disaster Plan. This includes meeting with your family to explain the possible dangers and planning for what exactly to do in case of an emergency. Choose a meeting place, a family contact, and what to do if your family has to evacuate.
- If you live near moving water, stay alert and aware of any changes in water flow, or a change from clear to muddy water.
- During an intense storm, stay awake and alert. Many landslide fatalities happen when people are asleep. If you are in an area that is susceptible to a landslide, consider leaving if it is safe to do so.
- If you suspect landslide danger, contact local officials about the danger, inform your neighbors and evacuate the area if necessary.
Check out the Red Cross’s site for more tips on how you can be prepared before and during imminent landslide danger, and for how you can prepare a family disaster kit for any emergency situation.
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